Ama-Wiper blades e-windscreenziyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuphepha yanoma iyiphi imoto. Zinesibopho sokugcina ukubonakala okucacile ngefasitela lemoto esimweni sezulu esibi njengemvula, iqhwa, noma iqhwa. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwama-wiper blades, abashayeli bebengeke bakwazi ukubona izithiyo emgwaqweni, okwenza ukushayela kube yingozi kakhulu.
Izinga lemboni yezimoto laseShayina i-QC/T 44-2009 “I-Automotive Wiper Electric Wiper” libeka ukuthi i-wiper, ngaphandle kwe-wiper refills, kufanele ibe nekhono lokusebenza. Ukuze kugcwaliswe kabusha irabha ye-wiper, kuyadingeka, okungenani imijikelezo ye-wiper engu-5×10⁴.
1. Umjikelezo wangempela wokufaka esikhundleni se-wiper blade
Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokushintsha i-wiper cishe ungoweminyaka eyi-1-2. Uma kuphela kushintshwa ama-wiper agcwaliswa kabusha, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ashintshwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincwadi eziningi zokulungisa izimoto zithi ama-wiper blades kufanele ahlolwe njalo.
Isibonelo, incwadi yokunakekela ye-Buick Hideo ibeka ukuhlolwa kwezinyanga eziyi-6 noma amakhilomitha ayi-10,000; incwadi yokunakekela ye-Volkswagen Sagitar ibeka ukuhlolwa konyaka owodwa noma amakhilomitha ayi-15,000.
2. Kungani kungekho isikhathi eside esinqunyiwe sama-wiper
Ngokuvamile kunezizathu eziningana "zokuphila" kwama-wiper. Esokuqala ukuklwebheka okomile, okuguga kakhulu kuma-wiper rubber refills. Esesibili ukuchayeka elangeni. Ukuchayeka elangeni kuzokwenza ukuthi ama-wiper rubber refills aguge futhi aqine, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuzokwehla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminye imisebenzi engafanele ezolimaza ingalo ye-wiper kanye ne-wiper motor, okufanele futhi inakwe.
Isibonelo, ukuphula ingalo ye-wiper kanzima lapho ugeza imoto, ukuqandisa i-wiper efasiteleni langaphambili ebusika, nokuqala i-wiper ngenkani ngaphandle kokuncibilika kuzolimaza uhlelo lonke lwe-wiper.
3. Indlela yokwahlulela ukuthi ngabei-wiper bladekufanele kushintshwe?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyibheke umphumela wesikrwela. Uma singahlanzekile, kumele sishintshwe.
Uma ukushefa kungahlanzekile, kungahlukaniswa ngezimo eziningi. Kubonakala sengathi isikrini sefoni yethu ephathekayo asikhanyi, kungenzeka ukuthi siphelelwe yibhethri, noma isikrini singase siphukile, noma ibhodi lomama lingase liphukile.
Ngokuvamile, ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwezimpawu zamanzi ezinde nezincane kushiywa ngemva kokuba i-wiper ikhuhliwe, iningi lazo liwumphetho we-wiper uma i-wiper igugile noma kukhona into yangaphandle efasiteleni lengaphambili.
Uma isulwa yi-wiper, kuba nokuklwebheka okungavamile, futhi umsindo uphakeme kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugcwalisa kabusha kwerabha kuyaguga futhi kuyaqina. Uma kunezimpawu zamanzi ezinkulu eziqhekekile ngemva kokuklwebheka, kungenzeka ukuthi i-wiper ayinamathele ngokuqinile efasiteleni langaphambili, i-wiper ikhubazekile, noma ingcindezi ye-bracket ye-wiper ayanele. Kukhona futhi icala elikhethekile, okungukuthi, uma kukhona ifilimu kawoyela efasiteleni langaphambili, ngeke iklwebheke ihlanzekile. Lokhu akunakusolwa ngokuphelele ngama-wiper.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona futhi ukuthi i-wiper inomsindo ongajwayelekile. Uma umsindo we-wiper motor ukhuphuka ngokuzumayo, lokhu kungaba yisandulela sokuguga kwephutha. Ngaphezu komsindo ongajwayelekile we-wiper motor, ukuqina kokugcwalisa kabusha kwerabha ye-wiper, ukuguga kwe-bracket yengalo ye-wiper, kanye nezikulufo ezikhululekile nakho kuzobangela umsindo ongajwayelekile we-wiper.
Ngakho-ke, uma umsindo we-umshini wokuhlanzaUma umsindo uphakama kunangaphambili uma usebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zingxenye. Uma i-wiper kufanele ishintshwe, i-wiper kufanele ishintshwe, futhi injini kufanele ilungiswe, okunganciphisa nezinye izingozi zokuphepha.
Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokushintsha i-wiper cishe uthatha izinyanga eziyi-6 - unyaka owodwa, kodwa ukuthi idinga ukushintshwa noma cha kuncike kakhulu esimweni sokusebenza kwe-wiper. Uma i-wiper ingahlanzekile noma kunomsindo omkhulu ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklwebha, kungcono ukuyishintsha ukuze uphephe ukushayela. Njengomkhiqizi wama-wiper blades, siyakwazi ukukusiza ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo, futhi uma unesifiso, sicela usithinte ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-05-2023